Anthemis, commonly known as chamomile or dog fennel, is a genus of hardy, drought-tolerant perennials that thrive in full sun and well-drained soils. Known for their daisy-like flowers and aromatic, feathery foliage, Anthemis species are perfect for cottage gardens, wildlife borders, and Mediterranean-style planting schemes.
1. Origins & Natural Habitat
Anthemis species are native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, where they are commonly found in dry grasslands, rocky slopes, and meadows. Their natural ability to thrive in poor soils and resist drought makes them an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens.
One of the most famous Anthemis species is Anthemis nobilis (Roman Chamomile), which has been used for centuries in herbal teas and medicinal remedies due to its calming properties.
2. Why Grow Anthemis?
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Long-Lasting Blooms – Flowers from late spring to early autumn, providing continuous colour.
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Attracts Pollinators – Anthemis is a magnet for bees, butterflies, and hoverflies, making it an excellent choice for wildlife gardens.
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Drought Tolerant – Once established, Anthemis thrives in dry conditions, making it perfect for low-water gardening.
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Easy to Grow & Maintain – Requires little care beyond occasional deadheading to encourage repeat blooms.
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Aromatic & Deer-Resistant – The feathery foliage is scented, which deters deer and some pests.
3. Popular Anthemis Varieties
Some of the best garden-worthy Anthemis species include:
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Anthemis tinctoria ‘Sauce Hollandaise’ – Soft buttery-yellow flowers that fade to cream.
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Anthemis tinctoria ‘E.C. Buxton’ – Bright yellow flowers with finely cut, silvery-green foliage.
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Anthemis nobilis (Roman Chamomile) – Fragrant, low-growing variety traditionally used in herbal medicine.
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Anthemis ‘Tetworth’ – A compact variety with creamy yellow blooms and a long flowering period.
4. How to Grow Anthemis
Light & Position
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Prefers full sun – best for hot, dry borders and wildlife-friendly areas.
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Ideal for gravel gardens, cottage-style plantings, and herbaceous borders.
Soil & Watering
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Grows best in well-drained, sandy or loamy soil.
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Avoid heavy, wet soils, which can cause root rot.
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Water sparingly once established—Anthemis thrives in dry conditions.
Maintenance Tips
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Deadhead regularly to prolong flowering.
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Cut back after the main flowering flush to encourage a second bloom.
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Lightly prune in autumn to keep plants compact and tidy.
Best Companion Plants
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Looks stunning when planted with Achillea, Lavender, Nepeta, Salvia, and Echinacea.
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Pairs beautifully with ornamental grasses like Stipa gigantea for a naturalistic effect.
5. Fun Facts About Anthemis
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used in Dyeing – Anthemis tinctoria (Dyer’s Chamomile) was historically used to produce yellow dye for textiles.
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Medicinal & Aromatic Uses – Roman Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) is still widely used in herbal teas, essential oils, and skincare.
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Chamomile Lawns – Some low-growing Anthemis species can be used as a soft, fragrant alternative to grass lawns.
Conclusion
Anthemis is a brilliant addition to any garden, offering long-lasting blooms, wildlife-friendly benefits, and effortless charm. Whether you’re looking for a pollinator magnet, a drought-tolerant plant, or a fragrant addition to your borders, Anthemis is a versatile and rewarding choice.
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